Psalm 11.1-7
I came of age at the end of the age of mystery. As a child, I heard the stories my Dad and his generation told about mysterious events they had experienced in their youth. In the days before space travel, computers, the Internet, and the Information Age, some things dwelt in the realm of mystery. No longer!
Science has destroyed all the mystery of life. Everything has been reduced to the sum of biological or physical processes. Now, we have a factual explanation for all of the seemingly unexplainable, anomalous happenings we witness. Only the uncivilized and uneducated look at nature as the realm of mystery. Even God has been explained as a function of human genes. The Lord and all we think we know of him are nothing but a biological urge.
When the original "King Kong" and "Tarzan" movies were made, many believed in the possibility of a South Seas island where gigantic behemoths dwelt. An ape-man who was Lord of the Jungle was for many not myth, but a matter of reality. The radio broadcast of H. G. Wells "War of the Worlds" caused widespread panic in America. My Dad told the story of some country cousins who, when they first saw the contrails of high-flying B-17 bombers, thought the Second Return of Jesus was happening. In a state of panic, they raced into town as fast as their mule and wagon would carry them. Today, we do not even pause any longer to watch the Space Shuttle lift off.
So, has life been swept clean of myth and mystery by the broom of science? Are we all so scientifically astute that we are embarrassed to speak of a God who dwells in the heavens? Indeed, has the mystery of God become so absurdly simplistic to our cosmopolitan minds that we no longer are comfortable with such concepts? Are we so comfortable with our down-to-earth, guy-next-door kind God, that we demand to worship in a kind of "homey family-room" and not the majestic Temple of God?
The Psalms have the capacity to restore a sense of divine wonder. "The Lord is in his holy Temple! The Lord’s Throne is in Heaven!" One form of the Hebrew word for throne is used to describe the full-moon. I remember as a child seeing the rising of the full moon in the summer. With the right atmospheric conditions (which I did not know about then and do not understand now), the moon would appear on the horizon almost as large as the earth itself. Such is the beauty and majesty of the Lord’s throne.
Isaiah, in his vision in the Temple (Isa. 6), saw "the Lord sitting upon his throne, high and lifted up." The scene in the heavenly Temple, as the prophet described it, was detailed in terms of otherworldly mystery. Fiery beings (seraphim means being of fire) floated eerily around the throne of God. As they soared through heaven’s atomosphere, they sang out to one another, "Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord of hosts! The earth is filled with his glory!"
Heaven and earth are full of God’s presence. Modern astronomers can give clear, concise, scientific explanations for the atomic storms that produce the sun’s heat, light, and energy. Yet, we as believers know that the sun burns and glows only because God exists. The solar firestorms will one day cease and the glory of the Lord will light the universe (Rev. 21.23). What a great mystery!
The whole of Psalm 11 revolves around verse 4: "The Lord is in his holy Temple, the Lord’s throne is in heaven. For David, the ultimate reality was not the earth upon which he lived, but the eternal reality of heaven itself. So, when David was threatened, he flew not as a bird to the hills, but in confidence to the throne room of heaven. Explain that with scientific data.
Thursday, September 14, 2006
Tuesday, September 05, 2006
Study 25 “Of Justice and Mercy” Part 3
Psalm 9. 3-10
David’s view of judgment as an event that happens within time must be fully understood. The issue of eternal judgment is not a idea that should weigh as heavily upon us as God’s judgment of us in time. Peter declared, "For it is time for judgment to begin with the household of God." If the time for judgment in Peter’s day was the present moment, how much more is "now" the time of judgment for believers in our day.
What is judgment? Let’s dispense with the views of harsh, cold, cruel rulings and find a more realistic definition in Scripture. We begin with the Parable of the Stewards in Matthew 25.14-30. Briefly, the story is about three slaves who were given control of differing degrees of their master’s property. Two of the slaves showed themselves to be trustworthy; they invested their master’s wealth, made a profit for him, and were rewarded for their good stewardship. One slave proved to be untrustworthy. Out of fear, he hoarded what his master had entrusted to him. He made no profit, was declared to be undependable, and lost everything, including his privileged position. What can be learned about judgment from this story?
First of all, with the Master’s return came a time of accounting. Each person had to give a detailed report of how he had managed his master’s resources. Each had to relate what he had accomplished, not what the other slaves had done. Each had to be truthful because the master was demanding that his goods be returned. So, each slave, in giving back to the master what was rightfully his, had to account for his own stewardship. As the slaves gave an account, both motives and actions were related.
Second, with the accounting came accountability. Each slave had to tell what he had done and why. Each had to take responsibility for what he had done or not done. Two slaves knew what their master was like, what his motives and practices were. The master was the model for their actions. Since the master was a good business man, he expected those to whom he had entrusted his goods to act as he had acted. So, the first two slaves proudly declared, "See, we have made money for you!" The third slave, knowing as the other two the business practices of his master, was afraid to act. So, he made excuses. He tried to shift the blame for his failure onto his master. "Since you are a hard man, I was afraid to try, I was afraid to fail. If you were a little more lenient, I would have tried harder," he might as well have said. Nonetheless, in the end, he was held accountable.
Third, judgment is a time of re-ordering. Each of the two faithful slaves came away from the time of accounting with greater wealth and greater responsibility. To the one who had been given the most and who had made a 100% profit, the master gave what the third slave was afraid to invest. To the one who feared failure, all was lost. He was sent into the darkness outside, the place of regret and remorse.
Remember that the three characters in this story were all slaves, servants of the master. Because of their continued responsible behavior, they had earned higher and higher positions. With success, came success. With failure came loss. Yet the loss was not permanent.
Judgment is also a time of redemption. The slave who was cast outside was still a slave. This parable is not about eternal judgment and damnation. This parable is about stewardship and accountability. Good and faithful stewards are rewarded and promoted. Unfaithful stewards lose. Yet, God is concerned that his servants learn. So, the unfaithful steward, facing up to his own poor behavior, could learn to do better. He would be given a chance to try again.
Sometimes, judgment is not final. At other times, judgment is a "trial by fire." But, the fire is intended to purify and purge, not to destroy and demoralize.
David’s view of judgment as an event that happens within time must be fully understood. The issue of eternal judgment is not a idea that should weigh as heavily upon us as God’s judgment of us in time. Peter declared, "For it is time for judgment to begin with the household of God." If the time for judgment in Peter’s day was the present moment, how much more is "now" the time of judgment for believers in our day.
What is judgment? Let’s dispense with the views of harsh, cold, cruel rulings and find a more realistic definition in Scripture. We begin with the Parable of the Stewards in Matthew 25.14-30. Briefly, the story is about three slaves who were given control of differing degrees of their master’s property. Two of the slaves showed themselves to be trustworthy; they invested their master’s wealth, made a profit for him, and were rewarded for their good stewardship. One slave proved to be untrustworthy. Out of fear, he hoarded what his master had entrusted to him. He made no profit, was declared to be undependable, and lost everything, including his privileged position. What can be learned about judgment from this story?
First of all, with the Master’s return came a time of accounting. Each person had to give a detailed report of how he had managed his master’s resources. Each had to relate what he had accomplished, not what the other slaves had done. Each had to be truthful because the master was demanding that his goods be returned. So, each slave, in giving back to the master what was rightfully his, had to account for his own stewardship. As the slaves gave an account, both motives and actions were related.
Second, with the accounting came accountability. Each slave had to tell what he had done and why. Each had to take responsibility for what he had done or not done. Two slaves knew what their master was like, what his motives and practices were. The master was the model for their actions. Since the master was a good business man, he expected those to whom he had entrusted his goods to act as he had acted. So, the first two slaves proudly declared, "See, we have made money for you!" The third slave, knowing as the other two the business practices of his master, was afraid to act. So, he made excuses. He tried to shift the blame for his failure onto his master. "Since you are a hard man, I was afraid to try, I was afraid to fail. If you were a little more lenient, I would have tried harder," he might as well have said. Nonetheless, in the end, he was held accountable.
Third, judgment is a time of re-ordering. Each of the two faithful slaves came away from the time of accounting with greater wealth and greater responsibility. To the one who had been given the most and who had made a 100% profit, the master gave what the third slave was afraid to invest. To the one who feared failure, all was lost. He was sent into the darkness outside, the place of regret and remorse.
Remember that the three characters in this story were all slaves, servants of the master. Because of their continued responsible behavior, they had earned higher and higher positions. With success, came success. With failure came loss. Yet the loss was not permanent.
Judgment is also a time of redemption. The slave who was cast outside was still a slave. This parable is not about eternal judgment and damnation. This parable is about stewardship and accountability. Good and faithful stewards are rewarded and promoted. Unfaithful stewards lose. Yet, God is concerned that his servants learn. So, the unfaithful steward, facing up to his own poor behavior, could learn to do better. He would be given a chance to try again.
Sometimes, judgment is not final. At other times, judgment is a "trial by fire." But, the fire is intended to purify and purge, not to destroy and demoralize.
Study 24 “Of Justice and Mercy” Part 2
Psalm 9. 3-10
The concept of God’s judgment is often viewed in terms of the end of time. God will judge everyone at the end of days, we say. Yet, when we consider the statements of Scripture, a different picture emerges. God has judged, is judging, and will judge all within the limits of time. What do I mean?
David declared that God had sat judging: past tense. God had rebuked the nations, destroyed the wicked, blotted out their name, brought their end to pass, uprooted their cities, and cause their names to disappear from memory. David spoke of what God had already done.
Not only had the Lord judged the nations and persons, he had judged in favor of the righteous. David’s "just cause" had been maintained by God. Literally, the statement in verse 4 is that God had "done justice" for David. The Lord had ruled according to the facts and had upheld David as the innocent party.
The Lord "has established His throne for judgment." The throne is the point from which God’s sovereign rule and righteous judgment emanate. He firmly founded his throne for those purposes. Thus, David concluded, God "will judge the world in righteousness; He will execute judgment for the peoples with equity." Before God’s throne, any and all can expect a decision that is righteous and just.
For David, the righteous rule of God meant that at God’s throne, the guiltless would find "a stronghold in times of trouble." David knew not a God who was cold and dispassionate: he knew the God of mercy and comfort. Did David see himself as a perfect man? Far from it! David knew his own sinfulness and all his ethical imperfections. What he also understood was that when he was falsely accused, he would find justice in God’s courtroom.
When David’s enemies charged him with scurrilous crimes, they thought the final determination of justice would be found in the court of public opinion. Yet, the truth David knew and his enemies ignored was that any charge against God’s elect would be adjudicated in the heavenly courtroom. In the final accounting, God would rule against those who made false charges. The innocent man would find mercy and justice before God.
What David found in God, and what any believer can discover, is that in times of oppression and trouble, God is a stronghold, a place of safety. Anytime a person is falsely accused and is attacked by any enemy, he has a sense of being crushed. Oppression means to be crushed; trouble means to be in distress. We cannot understand why anyone would wish to charge us with things we and they know are untrue. How do we defend ourselves in such times?
We retreat to God; we go to the one whose judgments are merciful as well as just. God does not listen to the baseless charges of the enemy; he knows the truth about us. So, when we are under assault, we must rely upon the God who knows the truth. In the end, he will "maintain our just cause," he will do justice for us.
David made an incredible claim in verse 10: "And those who know Your name will put their trust in You, For You, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek You." What do those who trust God know? They know the Lord’s name, his true character. Those who rely upon the Lord know he is trustworthy; they know he is merciful; they know he is the righteous judge who always judges righteously.
The concept of God’s judgment is often viewed in terms of the end of time. God will judge everyone at the end of days, we say. Yet, when we consider the statements of Scripture, a different picture emerges. God has judged, is judging, and will judge all within the limits of time. What do I mean?
David declared that God had sat judging: past tense. God had rebuked the nations, destroyed the wicked, blotted out their name, brought their end to pass, uprooted their cities, and cause their names to disappear from memory. David spoke of what God had already done.
Not only had the Lord judged the nations and persons, he had judged in favor of the righteous. David’s "just cause" had been maintained by God. Literally, the statement in verse 4 is that God had "done justice" for David. The Lord had ruled according to the facts and had upheld David as the innocent party.
The Lord "has established His throne for judgment." The throne is the point from which God’s sovereign rule and righteous judgment emanate. He firmly founded his throne for those purposes. Thus, David concluded, God "will judge the world in righteousness; He will execute judgment for the peoples with equity." Before God’s throne, any and all can expect a decision that is righteous and just.
For David, the righteous rule of God meant that at God’s throne, the guiltless would find "a stronghold in times of trouble." David knew not a God who was cold and dispassionate: he knew the God of mercy and comfort. Did David see himself as a perfect man? Far from it! David knew his own sinfulness and all his ethical imperfections. What he also understood was that when he was falsely accused, he would find justice in God’s courtroom.
When David’s enemies charged him with scurrilous crimes, they thought the final determination of justice would be found in the court of public opinion. Yet, the truth David knew and his enemies ignored was that any charge against God’s elect would be adjudicated in the heavenly courtroom. In the final accounting, God would rule against those who made false charges. The innocent man would find mercy and justice before God.
What David found in God, and what any believer can discover, is that in times of oppression and trouble, God is a stronghold, a place of safety. Anytime a person is falsely accused and is attacked by any enemy, he has a sense of being crushed. Oppression means to be crushed; trouble means to be in distress. We cannot understand why anyone would wish to charge us with things we and they know are untrue. How do we defend ourselves in such times?
We retreat to God; we go to the one whose judgments are merciful as well as just. God does not listen to the baseless charges of the enemy; he knows the truth about us. So, when we are under assault, we must rely upon the God who knows the truth. In the end, he will "maintain our just cause," he will do justice for us.
David made an incredible claim in verse 10: "And those who know Your name will put their trust in You, For You, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek You." What do those who trust God know? They know the Lord’s name, his true character. Those who rely upon the Lord know he is trustworthy; they know he is merciful; they know he is the righteous judge who always judges righteously.
Study 23 "Of Justice and Mercy" Part 1
Psalm 9. 3-10
Many times, the presentation of God in the OT is misunderstood. Typically, the Lord is viewed as the God of Judgment, meaning he is cold, cruel, and uncaring. Only a partial reading of the OT presentation of God could result in such a distorted understanding of God.
Psalm 9 presents God as sitting upon his throne judging the nations. Now, we cannot ignore God as judge. The world and all that is in it is his. He created the universe for his own purposes, so, he has both the right and the authority to judge. God is unwilling to allow individuals and nations to act in ways that are inconsistent with his plan. He has established laws for the governance of this world and he expects those laws to be honored.
What kind of judge is God? Is he cold and cruel? Is he unfair or unjust? Does he care more for the legal standard he has established than for those who are required to live under that standard. How does God judge?
We must not forget that every judgment has a precedent. God judges because of an infraction, because his law is broken. God does not call the ignorant or the innocent into account. Only those who have willfully committed a crime must appear before the Judge of the Universe.
How did David describe God as judge? "You have sat upon the throne judging righteously." Actually, the text can be read to say that God sits "as a righteous judge." God is not unfair, unjust, or unrighteous.
What is the significance of the word "righteous"? To be righteous is to be innocent of either wrong motives or wrong actions. The Hebrew word tsedeq, translated righteous, means to conform to an ethical or moral standard. In order to qualify as judge, God, then, must conform to his own ethical demands. He cannot compromise even the most minor point of his law. Otherwise, he would be an unjust judge.
As a judge, God sits on his throne as a ruler, the head of government. He rules the universe, the heavens and the earth. The kingdom is his. Thus, he adjudicates all matters of controversy involving those who live in his kingdom. Even Satan, whom Paul described as the ruler of this age, is accountable to God. When God makes a decision, he enforces that decision. Plea bargains and commuted sentences are not a part of his justice system.
Further, in his kingdom, God is aware of all that transpires. Nothing escapes his sight. He does not execute judgment based upon hearsay or circumstantial evidence. All the facts are known to him: who acted, why they acted as they did, and what they did are all know to him. To rule in a controversy upon any basis other than the absolute truth would make God’s judgments unjust. Thus, his rulings would be illegitimate and null.
So, God as judge means he is the divine, omnipotent, just, and righteous ruler. When God tries a case, whether involving a nation or an individual, his justice is both just and righteous. Any charge of cruel, cold, uncaring actions on God’s part is baseless. To call God unfair or unjust is a claim without foundation. We might not know all the facts, but God does. Our inability to know all things does not mean we are correct in viewing God as unjust and merciless. God is the righteous judge; he always judges righteously, with justice, and with equity.
Many times, the presentation of God in the OT is misunderstood. Typically, the Lord is viewed as the God of Judgment, meaning he is cold, cruel, and uncaring. Only a partial reading of the OT presentation of God could result in such a distorted understanding of God.
Psalm 9 presents God as sitting upon his throne judging the nations. Now, we cannot ignore God as judge. The world and all that is in it is his. He created the universe for his own purposes, so, he has both the right and the authority to judge. God is unwilling to allow individuals and nations to act in ways that are inconsistent with his plan. He has established laws for the governance of this world and he expects those laws to be honored.
What kind of judge is God? Is he cold and cruel? Is he unfair or unjust? Does he care more for the legal standard he has established than for those who are required to live under that standard. How does God judge?
We must not forget that every judgment has a precedent. God judges because of an infraction, because his law is broken. God does not call the ignorant or the innocent into account. Only those who have willfully committed a crime must appear before the Judge of the Universe.
How did David describe God as judge? "You have sat upon the throne judging righteously." Actually, the text can be read to say that God sits "as a righteous judge." God is not unfair, unjust, or unrighteous.
What is the significance of the word "righteous"? To be righteous is to be innocent of either wrong motives or wrong actions. The Hebrew word tsedeq, translated righteous, means to conform to an ethical or moral standard. In order to qualify as judge, God, then, must conform to his own ethical demands. He cannot compromise even the most minor point of his law. Otherwise, he would be an unjust judge.
As a judge, God sits on his throne as a ruler, the head of government. He rules the universe, the heavens and the earth. The kingdom is his. Thus, he adjudicates all matters of controversy involving those who live in his kingdom. Even Satan, whom Paul described as the ruler of this age, is accountable to God. When God makes a decision, he enforces that decision. Plea bargains and commuted sentences are not a part of his justice system.
Further, in his kingdom, God is aware of all that transpires. Nothing escapes his sight. He does not execute judgment based upon hearsay or circumstantial evidence. All the facts are known to him: who acted, why they acted as they did, and what they did are all know to him. To rule in a controversy upon any basis other than the absolute truth would make God’s judgments unjust. Thus, his rulings would be illegitimate and null.
So, God as judge means he is the divine, omnipotent, just, and righteous ruler. When God tries a case, whether involving a nation or an individual, his justice is both just and righteous. Any charge of cruel, cold, uncaring actions on God’s part is baseless. To call God unfair or unjust is a claim without foundation. We might not know all the facts, but God does. Our inability to know all things does not mean we are correct in viewing God as unjust and merciless. God is the righteous judge; he always judges righteously, with justice, and with equity.
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