Study 1 "An Eternal Hymnal"

Psalms

The Book of Psalms is a Hymnal. Just as in modern hymnals, a number of kinds of psalms make up the collection. The works of several authors and psalm types are found: collections of Davidic psalms; the psalms of Asaph; the psalms of the Sons of Korah; and, the Songs of Ascents. Some of the psalms recount the great works of God, some are purely worshipful, some are personal pleas for help, while others contain expressions of confession.

The Psalter is organized into five books. These are:

Book I Pss 1-41
Book II Pss 42-72
Book III Pss 73-89
Book IV Pss 90-106
Book V Pss 107-150

The clue that these sections are to be understood as distinct parts is found at the conclusion of the last psalm in each group. Psalms 41, 72, 89, 106, and 150 all end with a benediction, thus signaling that a break has occurred between what has gone before and what follows.

At various periods in my pastoral ministry, I have read devotionally through Psalms. I have developed a number of sermons on groups of psalms and on individual psalms. For instance, I have one series entitled "Who Is the Wise Man?" in which I look at Psalms 1, 15, 24, 32, and 112.

Also, I do an extended study of Psalm 119, following the eight-verse grouping scheme used by the author. The person who wrote the 119th Psalm was extremely creative. The psalm is written as an acrostic. Each section of eight verses uses the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet at the beginning of each verse. In verses 1-8, all the verses begin with the Hebrew letter Aleph; the next eight begin with Beth, and so on. The writer did this, perhaps, to aid in memorization.

Some psalms speak in the grandest of terms. Psalm 19 provides a clear, concise definition of God’s Word and its value to the believer. Whether in English or Hebrew, Psalm 23 is both a beautiful poem, and one filled with words of encouragement. Psalm 51 moans from the depths of guilty despair brought on by sin, and sings upon the heights of worship inspired by forgiveness. Psalm 150 allows us to see how broad and comprehensive human worship of God can be.

Together over the months ahead, we will take a daily walk through the Psalms and find in them strength and encouragement for living and a new vision of the glory of the Lord.